Okay, I need to write a professional Korean wiki-style document about HMAC-SHA1 based on the given structure and requirements. Let me start by understanding the user's request.
First, the document should be in markdown format with H1, H2, H3 headings. The main category is Technology, subcategory Cryptography, and the specific category is Encryption Modes. The title is HMAC-SHA1. The content needs an introduction, detailed sections, references, and meet quality standards like accuracy, depth, and readability.
I should start with the title as H1. Then an overview section introducing HMAC-SHA1, explaining what it is, its purpose, and where it's used. Next, detailed sections. Maybe break it down into how it works, applications, advantages, limitations, and implementation examples.
For the "How It Works" section, I need to explain the HMAC structure and why SHA-1 is used. I should mention the key, the hashing process, and the security aspects. But since SHA-1 is considered weak now, I should note that. Also, mention that even though SHA-1 is insecure, HMAC-SHA1 is still used in some legacy systems but not recommended for new implementations.
Applications: Common uses like API authentication, OAuth, TLS. But note that newer standards have moved away from it.
Advantages would be simplicity, widespread adoption, but also mention the security limitations because of SHA-1's vulnerabilities. Maybe a subsection on security considerations here.
Implementation example: Show a code snippet in a language like Python using the hashlib library. Make sure to include a note that it's for educational purposes and that better algorithms are recommended now.
References could include RFC 2104, NIST documents, and maybe some real-world examples or further reading links.
I need to check that all technical terms are explained. For example, explain what a cryptographic hash function is, and what HMAC stands for. Also, clarify why using SHA-1 is problematic now, referencing collision attacks.
Make sure the document flows logically: introduction, how it works, applications, pros and cons, implementation, conclusion, references. Keep each section concise but informative. Use bullet points where appropriate. Avoid markdown errors like incorrect heading levels or formatting.
Also, the user specified a minimum of 800 characters, so I need to ensure the content is sufficiently detailed. Maybe expand each section a bit more, especially the security considerations and current status.
Wait, the user mentioned HMAC-SHA1 as the title, so the document should focus on HMAC using SHA-1 specifically. Even though HMAC can use other hash functions, the main topic here is HMAC-SHA1. So I should emphasize that combination.
I should also mention that HMAC-SHA1 produces a 160-bit hash value. Maybe include a table comparing output lengths of different HMAC variants, but since the focus is on SHA-1, perhaps just state it.
Need to make sure that the information is accurate. For example, RFC 2104 is the standard for HMAC, and SHA-1's collision vulnerability was discovered around 2005, leading to its deprecation.
Also, note that while HMAC-SHA1 might still be used in some systems, the recommendation is to use stronger hash functions like SHA-256 or SHA-3 for HMAC, resulting in HMAC-SHA256, etc.
In the implementation example, provide a simple Python example with a key and message, generate the HMAC-SHA1 digest, and mention that it's hexadecimal for readability.
Check for any markdown formatting issues, like proper code blocks with triple backticks and language specification.
Make sure the introduction clearly states that HMAC-SHA1 is a specific instance of HMAC using SHA-1, and its current status in terms of security.
In the security considerations, discuss how the strength of HMAC-SHA1 depends on the underlying hash function. Since SHA-1 is broken, even HMAC-SHA1 is vulnerable, but maybe to a lesser extent than the hash itself. However, collision attacks on SHA-1 make it unsuitable for new systems.
Also, mention key length best practices. The security of HMAC also depends on the key length. Using a sufficiently long and random key is essential.
In the applications, maybe list specific protocols or companies that have used HMAC-SHA1, but now have migrated to other algorithms.
Conclusion should summarize the current state and recommendations.
Now, structure the document accordingly. Let me outline the sections:
- H1 Title: HMAC-SHA1
- 개요 (Introduction)
- HMAC-SHA1이란?
- H3 정의 및 구성 (Definition and Structure)
- H3 동작 원리 (How It Works)
- 활용 분야 (Applications)
- 보안 특성 및 한계 (Security Features and Limitations)
- H3 보안 강도 (Security Strength)
- H3 취약점 (Vulnerabilities)
- 구현 예시 (Implementation Example)
- 관련 문서 및 참고 자료 (References)
- 결론 (Conclusion)
Wait, but the user specified H2 and H3 sections. So maybe the main sections are H2, and subsections H3. For example, the overview could be a H2, then HMAC-SHA1이란? as H2, with H3 for definition and operation. But the exact structure might vary.
Also, make sure the document is in Korean, so section titles are in Korean. Need to translate terms accurately.
For example:
제목: HMAC-SHA1 (H1)
개요/소개 섹션 (H2)
HMAC-SHA1이란? (H2)
- 정의 및 구성 (H3)
- 동작 원리 (H3)
활용 분야 (H2)
보안 특성 및 한계 (H2)
- 보안 강도 (H3)
- 취약점 및 권장사항 (H3)
구현 예시 (H2)
결론 및 추천 (H2)
참고 자료 (H2)
I think that's a logical flow.
Now, start writing each section in Korean, ensuring technical accuracy. Use bold for important terms when first introduced, maybe code blocks for examples.
Need to check for any inaccuracies. For instance, HMAC's security does not solely rely on the hash function's collision resistance, but also on the key. However, vulnerabilities in SHA-1 do affect HMAC-SHA1's security, though HMAC's structure offers some mitigation. But generally, it's advised against using SHA-1 anymore.
Also, note that HMAC-SHA1 is part of various standards but has been deprecated in many.
In the implementation example, maybe use Python's hmac library. Example code:
import hmac
from hashlib import sha1
key = b'secret_key'
message = b'message'
signature = hmac.new(key, message, sha1).hexdigest()
print(signature)
But make sure to mention that this is for illustration and that SHA-1 should not be used for new implementations.
In references, include RFC 2104, NIST SP 800-107 which discusses hash functions, and maybe some sources about SHA-1's deprecation.
Also, check that all the information is up-to-date. For example, Google and CWI researchers did a practical SHA-1 collision in 2017, so that's a key point.
Make sure the document is at least 800 characters. Each section should have enough detail. Avoid overly technical jargon without explanation. For example, explain what a message authentication code is.
HMAC stands for Hash-based Message Authentication Code. So when introducing HMAC, explain that it's a specific type of MAC involving a hash function and a secret key.
Alright, putting it all together now.